Ceratosoma trilobatum
(J. E. Gray, 1827)
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Opisthobranchia |
| Order: | Nudibranchia |
| Suborder: | Doridina |
| Family: | Chromodorididae |
| Species: | Ceratosoma trilobatum |
Comment from Richard Willan on photo #5001
The angle from which this photo has been taken makes it a bit difficult to see if there is a sharp ridge in the neck region (which would make it Ceratosoma trilobatum) or no ridge (which would make it Ceratosoma gracillimum). However there is at least some indication of a ridge, so I am more inclined to call it Ceratosoma trilobatum.Comment from Richard Willan on photo #5420
A juvenile individual.Comment from Richard Willan on photo #4564
The most common colour form of this species in Queensland has a broad purple band at the mantle margin as in this photograph.Comment from Richard Willan on photo #4393
Note the continuous mantle brim (outlined in purple) from the head to the lateral processes in front of the gills.Comment from Richard Willan on photo #4228
Note the sharp ridge between the rhinophores and lateral lobes.Comment from Richard Willan on photo #3569
It is just possible to make out a continuous marginal brim from the rhinophores to the lateral processes from this photo, so I am more inclined to call it Ceratosoma trilobatum than Ceratosoma gracillimum.Comment from Richard Willan on photo #7
This species is so variable in colour that it is impossible to pick out a ‘typical’ individualLocality:
- Indonesia
- Taiwan
- Secret Garden (2)
- Long Dong (2)
- Australia
- Queensland (2) Nov
- Ningaloo Reef (1) Feb
- Myanmar
- Myanmar (1) May
- Malaysia
- Mabul (1)
- Vietnam
- Vietnam (1)
- Thailand
- Khao Lak (1) Mar
Pictures of Ceratosoma trilobatum
Similar Species
Ceratosoma gracillimum can be distinguished externally by the complete absence of the mantle edge between the head and the well-developed lateral lobes on each side.
Ceratosoma trilobatum has the mantle edge, edged in purple, between the head and the lateral lobes. Both species have a similar range of colour variations, as does Ceratosoma tenue, but they differ from each other externally by the lack of a mantle edge in Ceratosoma gracillimum and the extra pair of small lateral lobes in Ceratosoma tenue.
